Examples of intracranialtargets BNCT. ▫ Oxygen mimicking drugs (mizonidazole). EB 2007 marker for outcome in patients treated with alkylating agent.

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Alkylating agent definition at Dictionary.com, a free online dictionary with pronunciation, synonyms and translation. Look it up now!

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Alkylating agents examples

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N-mustard. add alkyl groups to DNA by acting as electrophiles. busulfan, carmustine, chlorambucil, estramine Alkylating Agents. Alkylating agents are most active in the resting phase of the cell. These types of drugs are cell-cycle non-specific. There are several types of alkylating agents used in chemotherapy treatments: Mustard gas derivatives: Mechlorethamine, Cyclophosphamide, Chlorambucil, Melphalan, and Ifosfamide.

… 2017-03-27 It is also possible for nucleophilic groups in proteins to react with alkylating agents, giving the class of drugs selectivity problems.

These include true alkyl groups, and have been known for a longer time than some of the other alkylating agents. Examples include melphalan and chlorambucil. The following three groups are almost always considered "classical". Nitrogen mustards. Cyclophosphamide — the most widely used alkylating agent of modern times.

Often, alkylation requires a catalyst. Common alkylating catalysts are acids, such as HF or H 2 SO 4. Translations in context of "alkylating agent" in English-French from Reverso Context: The alpha-methylbenzylalcohol acts as an alkylating agent.

Alkylating agents examples

Alkylating agents, for example nitrogen "mustards", are variably toxic, mutagenic, carcinogenic and teratogenic, but by mechanisms which have not been clearly established.

Alkylating agents are most active in the resting phase of the cell.

Alkylating agents examples

Any previous treatment with alkylating agents such as chlorambucil, or with  Resistance mechanisms Resistance type Examples of molecules agents such as alkylating agents, topoisomerase inhibitors, HDAC inhibitors, or proteasome  av S Khan · Citerat av 2 — Alkylating agents, the initial therapy for CLL, were successful to control clinical for example, AKT, MAPK, PKC, or STATs, which ultimately activates various  av AS STÅLSMEDEN · 2017 — 5.1 1,3-Propanediol as an alkylating agent (Paper II). 33 Moreover, there are numerous examples of the use of amino acids and derivatives thereof in organic  English. The risk of developing secondary myelodysplasia or leukaemia following therapy with alkylating agents is well known. Last Update: 2017-04-26 HERE are many translated example sentences containing "MOST AGENTS" As most alkylating agents, thiotepa might impair male and female fertility. Som de  In vivo dosimetry of some alkylating agents as a basis for risk estimation1985Doktorsavhandling, sammanläggning (Övrigt vetenskapligt). Abstract [en].
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Alkylating agents examples

Tosato ML, Terlizzese M, Dogliotti E. The half-life of N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea (ENU) in water solution was measured at pH 6.1, 6.8 and 7.3 using buffer systems characterized by differences in quality and quantity of the component species. Examples include Cyclophosphamide, Ifosfamide, Chlorambucil, Busulfan and Melphalan. 1, 7, 11 . The nitrosureas are a subgroup of the alkylating agents. They also interfere with DNA replication and repair.

Melphalan is used to treat multiple myeloma as well as ovarian and breast cancers.
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Visceral fibrosis and Renal damage can also occur. Carmustine(BCNU) AND Lomustine (CCNU) are examples. Dose – Lomustine : 100-130 mg/mt sq. BSA 

These include true alkyl groups, and have been known for a longer time than some of the other alkylating agents. Examples include melphalan and chlorambucil. The following three groups are almost always considered "classical". Nitrogen mustards.


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Although alkylating agents may be used for most types of cancer, they are generally of greatest value in treating slow-growing cancers. Alkylating agents are not as effective on rapidly growing cells. Examples of alkylating agents include chlorambucil, cyclophosphamide, thiotepa, and busulfan.

The alkylation of phenols is particularly straightforward since it is subject to fewer competing reactions. Common alkylating agents are Methylhydrazine, Temozolomide, Dacarbazine, Busulfan, Thio-TEPA, Carmustine, lomustine Dimethyl sulfate, Ethyl ethane sulfate.

The cytotoxic effects of alkylating agents are strongly attenuated by cellular DNA For example, -methylguanine ( MeG) is the most stable -methylation adduct in 

Often, alkylation requires a catalyst.

(ADCC)   Examples of clinically accepted and important drug interactions in general medicine. Drug alkylating agents in various transplanted rodent tumors.